An atom looks like a nucleus surrounded by electron shell(s). The sub-atomic particles are protons, neutrons and electrons. Protons and neutrons can be found in the nucleus. Electrons are found in its electron shell. Protons are positive (+1 charge) with a relative mass of 1, neutrons are neutral with a relative mass of 1 while electrons are negative (-1 charge) with a relative mass of roughly 1/1836.
Mass number/ Nucleon number/ Ar (relative atomic mass) : protons = neutrons
Proton number=Atomic number
No. of electrons=No. of protons
No. of neutrons=Nucleon number-no. of protons
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